[Justinian of]

Distinguishing Seraphim from Other Angelic Orders: Seraphim are distinguished from other angelic orders by their unique role and proximity to God. They occupy the highest rank in the celestial hierarchy and are described as being closest to God, surrounding His throne. This position allows them to be direct participants in the divine liturgy, constantly adoring and glorifying God with the cry of “Holy, Holy, Holy.” Unlike other angels who serve as messengers or guardians, Seraphim are primarily involved in ceaseless worship and the emanation of God’s love and light.